2013년 12월 4일 수요일

오전 4:15

By Stephenie Shingler

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About 'university of connecticut city'|... N39911 since 1960 and flew it to attend college classes at the University of Northern Iowa (UNI) on many days. This is the second restoration since his ownership...







About 'university of connecticut city'|... N39911 since 1960 and flew it to attend college classes at the University of Northern Iowa (UNI) on many days. This is the second restoration since his ownership...








Ｗｈｅｎ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,               ｌｏｃａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ,               ｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄ               ｔｏｐ               ｓｅｅｄｅｄ               Ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｃｕｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               2006               ＮＣＡＡ               ｍｅｎ'ｓ               ｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌ               ｔｏｕｒｎａｍｅｎｔ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｍａｎｙ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｒｕｓｈｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ｂｏｏｋｓ               ｔｏ               ｓｅｅ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｓｔ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａｎ               ｕｐｓｅｔ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｐｌａｃｅ.

Ｗｈａｔ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓ               ｓｈｏｕｌｄ               ｈａｖｅ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｗａｓ               ｎａｍｅｄ               ｆｏｒ,               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ.

Ｆｅｗ               ｒｅａｌｉｚｅ               ｗｈａｔ               ａｎ               ｉｍｐａｃｔ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｈａｄ               ｏｎ               ｏｕｒ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ'ｓ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ;               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｎ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｈｉｇｈｌｙ               ｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ               ｓｔａｔｅｓｍａｎ.

Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗｏｒｅ               ｍａｎｙ               ｈａｔｓ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｉｒｔｈ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｊｕｄｇｅ,               ｓｔａｔｅｓｍａｎ,               ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｕｒｅ,               ａｕｔｈｏｒ,               ａｎｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｖｏｉｃｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ               ｔｙｒａｎｎｙ.

Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ               ｏｗｎｉｎｇ               ｓｌａｖｅｓ,               ｈｅ               ｈａｔｅｄ               ｓｌａｖｅｒｙ,               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎ               ｆａｖｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｉｔｓ               ａｂｏｌｉｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｏｎ               Ｄｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ               11ｔｈ,               1725,               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｔｏ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               ａｎｄ               Ａｎｎ               Ｔｈｏｍｓｏｎ               Ｍａｓｏｎ.

Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｕｒｔｈ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｌｉｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｗｅａｌｔｈｙ               ｌａｎｄｏｗｎｅｒ               Ｍａｓｏｎｓ.

Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ'ｓ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｄｒｏｗｎｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａ               Ｐｏｔｏｍａｃ               Ｒｉｖｅｒ               ｂｏａｔｉｎｇ               ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               1736,               ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ｕｎｃｌｅ,               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｍｅｒｃｅｒ,               ａｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｕｔｏｒ.

Ｍｅｒｃｅｒ               ｈａｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｉｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｌｏｎｉｅｓ,               ａｎｄ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ               ｂｙ               ｄｅｖｏｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｂｏｏｋｓ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｅ               ｃａｍｅ               ｏｆ               ａｇｅ,               ｈｅ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ'ｓ               ｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ,               ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ｈｏｍｅ,               Ｇｕｎｓｔｏｎ               Ｈａｌｌ.

Ａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｃｈｅｓｔ               ｍｅｎ               ｉｎ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｉｎｇ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ               ａｓ               ａｎ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ               ｆｉｇｕｒｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ.
               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｍａｒｒｉｅｄ               Ａｎｎｅ               Ｅｉｌｂｅｃｋ               ｉｎ               1750;               ｉｎ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               ｔｈｒｅｅ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ               ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｈａｄ               ｎｉｎｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               {ｆｉｖｅ               ｓｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｕｒ               ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｓ}.

Ｉｎ               1752,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ａｃｑｕｉｒｅ               ａｎ               ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｏｈｉｏ               Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ,               ａ               ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｐｅｃｕｌａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ               ｌａｎｄ.

Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｗｒｉｔｅ               ｈｉｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｐａｐｅｒ,               Ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               Ｃｈａｒｔｅｒｓ,               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｓｏｍｅ               Ｒｅｍａｒｋｓ               ｕｐｏｎ               Ｔｈｅｍ,               ｗｈｅｎ               Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ               ｒｅｖｏｋｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ'ｓ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ.

Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ               ｒｏｙａｌ               ｐｏｌｉｃｙ               ｐｒｏｈｉｂｉｔｅｄ               ａｎｙ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｗｅｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｐｐａｌａｃｈｉａｎｓ,               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｏｈｉｏ               Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ               ｌｏｂｂｉｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｃｈａｎｇｅ               ｔｈａｔ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｆｒｅｎｃｈ               ａｎｄ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｗａｒ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｒｏｎｔｉｅｒ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ａ               ｓｕｐｐｌｙ               ａｇｅｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｒｏｏｐｓ               ｃｏｍｍａｎｄｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｈｉｓ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒ,               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ.

Ｈｅ               ｅａｒｎｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｒａｎｋ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｌｏｎｅｌ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               ｍｉｌｉｔｉａ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｗａｙ,               ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｅｌｄ.
               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｇｅｔ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｓ,               ｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇ               ａ               ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｆａｉｒｆａｘ               Ｃｏｕｎｔｙ               ｃｏｕｒｔ,               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｒｉａ               ｆｒｏｍ               1754               ｔｏ               1759.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               Ｂｕｒｇｅｓｓｅｓ               ｉｎ               1759               ａｎｄ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｔａｍｐ               Ａｃｔ               ｏｆ               1765               ｃａｕｓｅｄ               ｏｕｔｒａｇｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｌｏｎｉｅｓ,               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａｎ               ｏｐｅｎ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｏｆ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｍｅｒｃｈａｎｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｅｎｌｉｓｔ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｈｅｌｐ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ               Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ               ｔａｘａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｌｏｎｉｅｓ,               ｕｎｄｅｒ               Ｋｉｎｇ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               ＩＩＩ,               ｃａｕｓｅｄ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｒｉｔｅ               "Ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｏｆ               Ｍｅｒｃｈａｎｔｓ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ";               ｈｉｓ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｗａｓ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               Ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               Ｌｅｄｇｅｒ.

Ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｔａｘａｔｉｏｎ               ｉｓｓｕｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｇｏｔ               ｂｅｈｉｎｄ               ａ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｂｏｙｃｏｔｔ               Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ               ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ.
               Ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｍｐｅｎｄｉｎｇ               Ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ               ｎｅａｒｅｄ,               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｌｏｓｔ               ｈｉｓ               ｗｉｆｅ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ｔｗｉｎｓ,               ｗｈｏ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ               ｐａｓｔ               ｓｉｘ               ｗｅｅｋｓ               ｏｌｄ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ａ               ｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｏｖｅｒｓｅｅ               ａｎｄ               ｎｉｎｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｔｏ               ｒａｉｓｅ,               ｉｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               1774,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ｔｈｅ               "Ｆａｉｒｆａｘ               Ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｓ",               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｌｏｎｉｓｔｓ'               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ.

Ｗｉｔｈ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ               ｎａｍｅｄ               Ｃｏｍｍａｎｄｅｒ-ｉｎ-Ｃｈｉｅｆ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌ               Ａｒｍｙ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｕｒｇｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔａｋｅ               ｈｉｓ               ｓｅａｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               Ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｕｒｅ.

Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｌｅｓｓ               ｔｈａｎ               ｅｎｔｈｒａｌｌｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｑｕａｂｂｌｉｎｇ               ａｍｏｎｇｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｗｍａｋｅｒｓ               ｃａｕｓｅｄ               ｈｉｍ               ｔｏ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ｄｉｓｅｎｃｈａｎｔｅｄ.

Ｉｎ               ａ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｔｏ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ,               ｈｅ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ｔｈａｔ               "Ｉ               ｗａｓ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｓｏ               ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅａｂｌｅ               ａ               ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ａｌｍｏｓｔ               ｄｅｓｐａｉｒｅｄ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｃａｕｓｅ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               Ｉ               ｓａｗ               ｓｏ               ｉｌｌ               ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄ.

Ｍｅｒｅ               ｖｅｘａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｄｉｓｇｕｓｔ               ｔｈｒｅｗ               ｍｅ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａｎ               ｉｌｌ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｅａｌｔｈ               ｔｈａｔ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ               ｒｏｓｅ,               Ｉ               ｗａｓ               ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ               ｎｅａｒ               ｆａｉｎｔｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ."               Ａｓ               ｔｈｉｎｇｓ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｇｅｔ               ｂｅｔｔｅｒ               ｈｅ               ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               "ａｆｔｅｒ               ｓｏｍｅ               ｗｅｅｋｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｂａｂｂｌｅｒｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｐｒｅｔｔｙ               ｗｅｌｌ               ｓｉｌｅｎｃｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｆｅｗ               ｗｅｉｇｈｔｙ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｔａｋｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅａｄ."               Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｍ.
               Ａ               ｂｉｔ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｈｙｐｏｃｈｏｎｄｒｉａｃ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｏｆｔｅｎ               ｌａｔｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｖｅ               ｓｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｖａｒｉｅｔｙ               ｏｆ               ｅｘｃｕｓｅｓ.

Ｂｕｔ               ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ               ｔｈｉｓ,               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｈｉｇｈｌｙ               ｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｗｉｓｄｏｍ               ａｎｄ               ａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ.

Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｉｘ               ｗｅｅｋ               ｐｅｒｉｏｄ               ｉｎ               Ｍａｙ               ａｎｄ               Ｊｕｎｅ               ｏｆ               1776,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｆｏｒ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ.

Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｆｅｌｔ               ｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙ               ｔｈａｔ               "ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ               ｏｖｅｒ               ａ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ               ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ               ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｂｅｒｔｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ,"               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｗａｙ               ｔｏ               ｉｎｓｕｒｅ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｈａｐｐｅｎ.

Ａ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ａｄｄｅｄ               ｆｅｗ               ｃｈａｎｇｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｓ               ｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔ               ａｎｄ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ａｄｏｐｔｅｄ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               1776               ｃａｍｅ               ｔｏ               ａｎ               ｅｎｄ,               ｆｉｖｅ               ｃｏｌｏｎｉｅｓ               ｈａｄ               ａｄｏｐｔｅｄ               ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ               ｄｅｃｌａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ;               ｂｙ               1783               ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｈａｄ               ａ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ.

Ａｌｍｏｓｔ               ｆｉｆｔｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｌａｔｅｒ,               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｗｒｉｔｅ               ｔｈａｔ               "ｔｈｅ               ｆａｃｔ               ｉｓ               ｕｎｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎａｂｌｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｄｒａｗｎ               ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｂｙ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ."               
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｃｌａｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｗａｓ               ａｐｐｒｏｖｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙ               ｏｎ               Ｊｕｎｅ               12,               1776               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｔｗｏ               ｗｅｅｋｓ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ａ               ｆｉｎａｌ               ｄｒａｆｔ               ｏｆ               Ｍａｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ａｐｐｒｏｖｅｄ.

Ｉｎ               1780,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｌｅｆｔ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅ,               ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｗ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ               ｗａｓ               ｇｏｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｇｅｔ               ｏｆｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｏｕｎｄ.

Ｈｅ               ｍａｒｒｉｅｄ               ｏｎｃｅ               ｍｏｒｅ,               ｔｏ               Ｓａｒａｈ               Ｂｒｅｎｔ,               ａｎｄ               ｗｅｎｔ               ｂａｃｋ               ｔｏ               ｌｉｖｅ               ａｔ               Ｇｕｎｓｔｏｎ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ｔｅｌｌｉｎｇ               ａｎｙｏｎｅ               ｗｈｏ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｌｉｓｔｅｎ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｎｏ               ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ               ｉｎｔｅｎｔ               ｏｎ               ｓｅｒｖｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｕｒｅ.

Ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               1787               ｓａｗ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ａｇｒｅｅ               ｔｏ               ｇｏ               ｔｏ               Ｐｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａ               ａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ'ｓ               ｄｅｌｅｇａｔｅｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｅｄ               ｕｐｏｎ               ａｒｒｉｖｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｇｕｎ               "ｔｏ               ｇｒｏｗ               ｈｅａｒｔｉｌｙ               ｔｉｒｅｄ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｔｉｑｕｅｔｔｅ               ａｎｄ               ｎｏｎｓｅｎｓｅ               ｓｏ               ｆａｓｈｉｏｎａｂｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｉｔｙ."               Ｈｅ               ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｍｉｎｄ               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｅ               ｓａｗ               ｈｏｗ               ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               ｄｒａｆｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ'ｓ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｗａｓ,               ｓａｙｉｎｇ               "ｔｈｅ               ｅｙｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ａｒｅ               ｔｕｒｎｅｄ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙ,               ｍａｙ               Ｇｏｄ               ｇｒａｎｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｅ               ｍａｙ               ｂｅ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｇｒａｔｉｆｙ               ｔｈｅｍ,               ｂｙ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｉｎｇ               ａ               ｗｉｓｅ               ａｎｄ               ｊｕｓｔ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ."
               Ａｌｌ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ,               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｓｐｏｋｅ               ｉｎ               ｆａｖｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ａｓ               ｏｐｐｏｓｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｅｄｅｒａｌ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｆｉｒｍｌｙ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ａ               ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ               ｔｅｎ               ｍｉｌｅ-ｓｑｕａｒｅ               Ｆｅｄｅｒａｌ               ｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔ               ｏｆ               Ｃｏｌｕｍｂｉａ.

Ｉｔ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｅｖｅｎｔｕａｌｌｙ               ｂｅ               ｌｏｃａｔｅｄ               ａ               ｓｈｏｒｔ               ｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｉｓ               ｈｏｍｅ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙ               ｉｎ               ｆａｖｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ               ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｕｎｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｅｄ               ａｄｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ａｎｙ               ｎｅｗ               ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ               ｓｔａｔｅｓ,               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｔｈｒｅｅ-ｐａｒｔ               ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅ               ｂｒａｎｃｈ               ｓｙｓｔｅｍ               ｏｆ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ.

Ｃｏｍｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｓ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｉｓｓｕｅｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ,               ｂｕｔ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｐｕｔ               ｏｆｆ               ｂｙ               ａｎ               ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               ａｌｌｏｗ               ｓｌａｖｅｒｙ               ｆｏｒ               ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ.

Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｌａｖｅｈｏｌｄｅｒ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ               ｈｅ               ｆｅｌｔ               ｔｈａｔ               "ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｍａｓｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｓｌａｖｅｓ               ｉｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ａ               ｐｅｔｔｙ               ｔｙｒａｎｔ."               Ｈｅ               ｆａｖｏｒｅｄ               ａｂｏｌｉｔｉｏｎ               ａｓ               ｓｏｏｎ               ａｓ               ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｌｌｙ               ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｓｔｏｐ               ａｌｌ               ｆｕｔｕｒｅ               ｓｌａｖｅ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｈａｄ               ｈａｄ               ｅｎｏｕｇｈ               ｏｎ               Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ               12,               1787,               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｐｒｏｐｏｓａｌ               ｔｏ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ               ａ               ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｗ               Ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄ.

Ｆｅｄｅｒａｌｉｓｔｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｄｅａ,               ｂｕｔ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｐｅｎｎｅｄ               ａ               ｔｈｒｅｅ-ｐａｇｅ               ｌｉｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｎｎｓｙｌｖａｎｉａ               Ｐａｃｋｅｔ               ｏｎ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               4ｔｈ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎ               ｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               "Ｆｅｄｅｒａｌｉｓｔ               Ｐａｐｅｒｓ",               ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｒａｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ               ｄｅｂａｔｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ               ｒａｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ               ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ               ｓａｗ               Ｍａｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｐｒｏｐｏｓａｌ               ｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ａ               ｖｏｔｅ               ｏｆ               89-79,               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｗ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｒａｔｉｆｉｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈｉｐ               ｏｆ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ａ               ｖｉｃｔｉｍ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｅａｔｅｄ               ｑｕａｒｒｅｌｓ.


               Ｊａｍｅｓ               Ｍａｄｉｓｏｎ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｅｖｅｎｔｕａｌｌｙ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ               ａ               ｂｉｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｂａｓｅｄ               ｏｎ               Ｍａｓｏｎ'ｓ               ｂｅｌｉｅｆｓ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｓｅｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｐａｓｓｅｄ,               ｉｔ               ｌｅｆｔ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｈａｐｐｙ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｌａｖｅｒｙ               ｉｓｓｕｅ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｔｉｃｋｉｎｇ               ｐｏｉｎｔ.

Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               ｄｉｅｄ               ｏｎ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               7ｔｈ,               1792,               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ａｇｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｉｘｔｙ               ｓｉｘ.

Ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｄ               ｈｅ               ｒｅｍａｉｎｅｄ               ａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｇｉｖｅ               ａｄｖｉｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｌｅｄｇｌｉｎｇ               ｎａｔｉｏｎ'ｓ               ｌｅａｄｅｒｓ.

Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｈｉｍ               ｕｐ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔｉｎｇ,               "Ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒ               Ｉ               ｐａｓｓ               ｙｏｕｒ               ｒｏａｄ               Ｉ               ｓｈａｌｌ               ｄｏ               ｍｙｓｅｌｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｏｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｉｔ."
               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,               ｌｏｃａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｆａｉｒｆａｘ,               Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ,               ｎｏｗ               ｂｅａｒｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ'ｓ               ｎａｍｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ               Ｍａｓｏｎ               Ｍｅｍｏｒｉａｌ,               ｉｎ               Ｗａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ,               Ｄ.Ｃ.,               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｄｉｃａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               2002.

Ｉｔ               ｓｔａｎｄｓ               ｎｅａｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎ               Ｍｅｍｏｒｉａｌ,               ａ               ｒｅｍｉｎｄｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｏｎｅ               ｍａｎ'ｓ               ｖｉｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｕｍａｎ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ.






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